Once the ‘Jewel of the East’ during its glory days as the capital of British India, Kolkata is a major metropolis in India and a gateway to the east. It is famous for colonial architecture and is considered the intellectual and cultural capital of the country.
Getting there
Kolkata has an international airport that connects many destinations in Southeast Asia and beyond. As a major port and transport hub in eastern India, it has excellent rail and road links to neighboring states and other parts of the country.
Main attractions
Victoria Memorial – This is a beautiful specimen of Victorian architecture that was built to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria. Its marble structure is believed to have been modeled on the Taj Mahal.
Eden Gardens – In a cricket crazy nation, Eden Gardens holds pride of place as the country’s oldest cricket ground, which came into existence with the formation of the Calcutta Eden Gardens Cricket Club in 1864.
Howrah Bridge – This cantilever bridge that was built in 1874 is a landmark of Kolkata. It connects the city to Howrah on the other side and has the distinction of having been built without the use of nuts and bolts.
Indian Museum – This old museum is the largest in the country with the best collection of Indian natural history and art in the world.
Best time to visit
Kolkata is at its best, weather-wise, from October to March. October is also a festive season that coincides with Durga Puja, an important festival.
